Women Are More Portable

I happened to read a fascinating article in Harvard Business Review – it’s a couple of years old but it was part of an email to me by HBS and the title caught my eye – “How Star Women Build Portable Skills”.  You can read the full text of the article here.  The thesis is that, unlike men, when star women switch firms, they maintain their “star” performance.  The author, Boris Groysberg, attributes this to two factors:

  • “Unlike men, high-performing women build their success on portable, external relationships – with clients and other outside contacts.
  • Women considering job changes weigh more factors then men do, especially cultural fit, values, and managerial style”

In reading this article I was excited to see it start on such a quantitatively solid footing.  The “star” women were actually equity analysts so their performance and their company’s performance could be clearly measured.  When you get to the factors part I couldn’t help but think – this is a no-brainer.  Of course women build external networks – the “old boy” networks internally are typically unavailable to them and similarly knowing that they may have a strike or two against them in a future company culture they will really do their homework.  I wouldn’t be surprised if this is true for other minorities as well.

This reminds me of a conversation I had with my grandfather Sam when I was in college.  During a visit home my freshman year, he asked me what I was majoring in.  When I told him political science he was not too pleased.  He encouraged me to be sure to have a “skill” – something “portable” though that was not the word he chose.  Doctor was best but accountant was fine, even carpenter would have better than “political scientist” in his view.  The reason for his opinion was reasonable for someone who had to make a living as an immigrant.  If you have to pick up quickly and move to another country due to persecution – you are better off as someone with a clearly sellable skill than as a liberal arts major.  This instinct for self-preservation I think must be present in people who are successful despite a more challenging environment.   It doesn’t just apply to choice of major – it applies to how you conduct your career.

You’re the Top

I was excited to see the news today of the selection of Virginia Rometty to CEO of IBM.  The breaking of IBM’s glass ceiling is notable, particularly coming on the heels of Meg Whitman’s appointment.  While the number of women CEO’s in the fortune 500 is still ridiculously low (16) it’s interesting that 3 are in the tech field – including Ursula Burns of Xerox.  These are visible, powerful, and important positions

I believe tech is a great field for women.  While there may be fewer women employees (due to the low number of female engineers) I think the rapid pace of change gives women a chance to shine.

The more examples of women leaders in tech the more our unrecognized biases can start to change.

Come Together

I am often filled with doubt when it comes to the belief part of organized religion but I have absolute confidence in the wisdom of organized, ritualized milestone events to strengthen families.  This weekend was one such event.  My niece and nephew celebrated their B’nai-Mitzvah – the Jewish coming of age ceremony and all of my children and my parents trekked across the country to attend.  Margot didn’t question missing her freshman year Dartmouth homecoming and Derek, Jess, Todd and Emmanuelle made the sacrifices to get ahead enough in their school work to take a weekend off the medical school and phd intensity to come home. There was no discussion of priorities – they were obvious and understood by everyone in the family.

I’m still on a high from the weekend.  Being all together is such a special treat – especially appreciated now that most of the kids live on the east coast.  I love seeing how they interact – sharing their experiences, advising each other.  I think the highlight was watching Adam and Todd “review film” (a technical sports term I’m told) from the various football games of the season.  They were/are both linemen and the grin on Adam’s face hearing his brother compliment his playing was priceless.

As with most childhod milestones, I think the adjustment to emptying nest and the excitement of reunions is universal to both stay-at-home and work-outside-the home-moms.  So I know all my mom (and dad) friends can understand my excitement for Thanksgiving!

I Love Paris in the Autumn

One of the things I enjoy about working in technology is that it is such an global phenomenon so international travel is part of my job.  I love traveling for vacation with my family as a tourist but there is something special about going for business and working with the locals.  We announced a major partnership with Orange (the former France Telecom) last June so we were back getting ready for the launch.  It’s been great working with and getting to know their team and of course it doesn’t hurt ending the work day with dinner at a typical French bistro.  From years of doing business internationally I am also lucky to have friends in many cities in the world and Paris is not exception.  I went out to dinner with one of my former sales managers from Check Point – it was great to compare notes on the industry as well as catch up on kids and family – all over a great dinner.  I got to sneak out between work and dinner for a gorgeous walk around the Tuileries and over to St Germain for a bit of shopping and galerie browsing.  A work day that includes a walk down the Rue de Rivoli in the sunshine can’t be bad.

Just Win Baby

I’m a regular reader of Mark Suster’s blog “Both Sides of the Table”.  He wrote a post last week on one of my favorite topics “Why Aren’t there More Female Entrepreneurs”

He brings up some interesting points on his women role models and positive experience with women entrepreneurs – so far so good.  The problem was that I clicked on this link  to an interview that Pemo Theodore did with him on the subject of women entrepreneurs.  Talk about feeling punched in the stomach. I suggest readers take a look at the clip for themselves but the main thesis is that women have certain (positive) qualities that make them well suited to be entrepreneurs and managers.  For instance he says that women are better bridge builders, are more organized and more efficient in their work.

What is the issue – after all these are good qualities?  The issue is that these are stereotypes, albeit positive ones.  Stereotypes are dangerous and inhibit progress.  They allow people to hide behind generalizations to justify their decisions.  As soon as one says “women typically are good at xyz” and xyz are the stereotypical positive female traits, there is the likelihood of the stereotypical negative traits being assumed by the listener.  For instance those same efficient women bridge builders are not aggressive enough, unlikely to be able to raise capital, bad at numbers, etc.  In fact these negative stereotypes later come out in the interview, for instance Suster said that women “need to learn to be more assertive in business development” and often stay home with their children during the prime entrepreneurial time in their life.

We will truly have equal opportunity for women entrepreneurs and, I’m convinced, many many more of them, when they are evaluated individually purely on their skills and ideas.  What would a world without prejudice look like? Where we don’t apply group generalizations to someone just because they demographically happen to be a member of that group.  Not all women are either good bridge-builders or bad negotiators.  Not all men are good negotiators or bad people managers.  Frankly, success is where all of this isn’t a big topic – where investors have invested in enough women-led companies where there are the normalized number of successes and failures so that the focus is on the opportunity.  Where investors have worked with so many women who have successfully navigated their career through the child-bearing years that they have confidence it can be done.  Where they can hire a woman executive without wondering “can I fire her”…that there are not so few that the firing would be questioned as chauvinism.  Where it is not “safer” to hire a man.

Since we’re obviously not there yet – what (or who) will be the catalyst?  Should there be a “Rooney Rule” (see below) to try to get more consideration of women entrepreneurs? I don’t favor this just as I don’t favor any sort of quota but continuing the football analogy I hope there are some renegades out there that will be among the early ones, like Al Davis to make bold counterculture moves and be rewarded. The Raiders were the first franchise in the modern era to have a Latino head coach (Tom Flores), a black head coach (Art Shell) and a female chief executive (Amy Trask).   Sigma and DFJ gave me the opportunity.  The ball is in our hands and we plan to….what else…Just Win Baby.

The Rooney Rule, established in 2003, requires NFL teams to interview minority candidates for head coaching and senior football operation opportunities. The rule is named for Dan Rooney, the owner of the Pittsburgh Steelers and the chairman of the league’s diversity committee, due to the Steelers’ long history of giving African Americans opportunities to serve in team leadership roles.

Tapestries of Hope

This evening we had the privilege of attending a screening of “Tapestries of Hope,” a powerful film made by Michealene Risley.  The film tells the story of Betty Makoni who is the founder and leader of the “Girl Child Network” a multinational organization, started in Zimbabwe to champion the rights of girl children.  There has been an epidemic of rape of young girls as traditonal healers have prescribed “rape of a young virgin” as a cure for HIV/AIDS.  Girls as young as infants have been raped and killed outright and infected.  During the discussion that ensued after the movie Michealene said an amazing statistic (which I verified at the site below) that more than 25% of girls in the US are sexually abused as children.  I was blown away by this – we are a society of walking wounded.  I found the approach GCN takes to healing – let it be child directed and encouraging communication, profoundly simple and something that can be applied anywhere in the world.

Michealene and Betty’s personal stories are fascinating and empowering, their bravery is admirable.  More information on them and their organizations are on the websites listed below.

I suppose the lack of female high-tech C.E.O.’s seems like a less critical issue but it can’t help but cause me to think how deeply seated gender equality issues are in our society.

http://www.girlchildnetworkworldwide.org/about/

http://www.tapestriesofhope.com/index.html

Rind, B; Tromovitch, P., & Bauserman, R. (1998). “A meta-analytic examination of assumed properties of child sexual abuse using college samples”. Psychological Bulletin 124 (1): 22–53. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.124.1.22. PMID 9670820.

The more things stay the same… the more they don’t change.

Waiting on the World to Change

Yesterday afternoon started as follows:  “On behalf of JPMorgan Chase CIO, Guy Chiarello, and our Technology, Media and Telecom Investment Banking team, I would like to invite you to the 3rd annual J.P. Morgan Technology Innovation Symposium on Tuesday, October 4, 2011 at the Rosewood Sand Hill in Menlo Park, CA.  This event provides a forum for leaders in the VC community, CEOs of emerging companies and JPMC technology and banking leaders to network and exchange ideas on technology innovation and trends”

How nice, to be included in this esteemed company.  Here’s what the company looked like:

Sigh – besides the lovely ladies who handed me my badge when I arrived, other women were quite scarce – the typical VC Partner/High Tech CEO crowd.  At least there was no line for the restroom.

PS – future posts to come on why and how we can change this – we clearly can’t just “wait on the world to change”

It’s A Family Affair

Last Saturday was the SugarSync company picnic.  That event was a great reminder that one of my favorite parts of building the SugarSync team is getting to know the extended team.  I love getting to meet the partners, children, parents and friends of our employees, investors and consultants.  Our team is so talented it’s no surprise their partners are equally bright, talented and interesting. I love to hear about their jobs and backgrounds – where they come from (we are truly a global team) and what they do which has a side benefit of helping me get to know the employees better.  My favorite is meeting the children.  I must say that we have an awfully cute bunch of kids in the SugarSync world ranging from newborns to teens (see pictures below).   Certainly the cutest, I’m sure, of any company in the personal cloud space!

More importantly, as anyone in a startup knows, it is an intense experience with long hours.  The families and friends of our employees, by picking up the slack are so important to our success.   This event and others we do during the year aim to be a small token of appreciation for that support.   We’ve also done an intro to SugarSync event with babysitting for the younger kids and a demo and example “pitch” for the teens and adults.  I got the idea for this latter event from a conversation with Diane Green – it was 2009 and many of my employees were telling me that their families were nervous about them working at a very small startup.  I knew we needed to make not only the employees but the families as excited as we were about our future.

When possible I like to host these family events (and other offsite meetings) at my home – it’s a way for the team to get to know me and my family better and – while we did have a caterer for the big items it’s a chance to put a bit more personal effort into the appreciation aspect.  While I’ll be very excited for SugarSync to be too big to fit in our yard I’ll definitely miss that element!